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Food and Wine Matching 101

From our friends at Wine Selectors

Pairing food and wine should be a pleasure, not a problem. Learn the essential points from this comprehensive guide, then at your next dinner party, impress your guests with your pairing prowess.

Follow these suggestions for perfect food and wine pairings.

 

ACID + ACID

If your food is high in acid – think tomatoes or a squeeze of lemon – you’ll need a wine that’s high in acid, too. Riesling is the most obvious white choice, while Italian-style reds will balance tomatoes and cut through olive oil.

SAME + SAME

Pair complementary flavours – light-bodied wine + light dish, full-bodied wine + heavy dish, and so on. Also, pair similar textures and flavours – earthy wine + earthy food, citrussy wine + fruity dish, etc.

OPPOSITE + OPPOSITE

Try a fresh, crisp Chardonnay with a creamy pasta dish, or consider a clean, dry Riesling with a spicy, chilli-filled Asian dish. If you’re serving a dish with very simple flavours, a complex wine can enhance the experience.

HEAT + SWEET

For spicy dishes, red wines high in alcohol and tannins are a no-no as the alcohol intensifies the heat. Choose sweeter whites such as off-dry Gewürztraminers or Rieslings.

SWEET + SWEETER

If your dish is sweet, the wine should be sweeter. Think milk and dark chocolate desserts with Tawnies and Muscats, while white chocolate pairs withProsecco, and lemon flavours are perfect with Botrytis Riesling.

TANNINS + FAT

This pairing is all about balance. Fat evens out tannin intensity, resulting in a smoother, softer red.

 

WINE STYLES

Try these suggestions to match with your favourite wine styles.

Matching red wines

Full-bodied red wines

Wines: Cabernet, Shiraz and Malbec

Food matches: Their robust structure makes these an ideal partner to hard cheeses and fattier cuts of meat.

Medium-bodied red wines

Wines: Merlot & Blends, Tempranillo, Barbera and Sangiovese

Food matches: To match the moderate density tannins, go for slow-cooked or rustic dishes like pasta, Mediterranean fare, and tapas.

Lighter-bodied red wines

Wines: Pinot Noir, Grenache & Blends, Nero d’Avola

Food matches: With the finer styles, go for gamey, earthy foods like duck, while styles with higher acidity can take richer, spicier dishes.

Matching white wines

Fuller-bodied white wines

Wines: Chardonnay, Verdelho and Viognier

Food matches: Their richer texture makes these fuller varieties an excellent match for poultry, pork, rich seafood, and cream – or cheese-based pastas.

Medium-bodied white wines

Wines: Arneis, Pinot G, Vermentino and Marsanne

Food matches: Zesty acidity makes these styles perfect with lighter flavours like tapas, pasta and salads.

Lighter-bodied and aromatic white wines

Wines: Sauvignon Blanc & Blends, Semillon, Riesling and Gewürztraminer

Food matches: These varieties' high acidity makes them ideal for fried food, raw seafood, delicate Asian dishes, and simple Mediterranean food.

Matching other wines

Champagne, Sparkling and Prosecco

Wines: Champagne, Sparkling and Prosecco

Food matches: For the richer styles, choose seafood and richer canapés, while the lighter styles suit antipasto, fried foods, and fresh fruit.

Rosé

Wines: Dry and off-dry

Food matches: For drier styles, go for salads, charcuterie and antipasto. For off-dry styles, try spicy food or fruit-based dishes.

Dessert and Fortified wines

Wines: Botrytis, Tawny, Muscat/Topaque

Food matches: Botrytis: Cream or fruit-based desserts, pâté. Tawny: Cheddar and blue cheese, dried and fresh fruit, nuts. Topaque: Caramel-based desserts. Muscat: Chocolate-based desserts, dates, dried figs, and ice cream.

 

We hope these tips help you feel more confident about food and wine pairing. Here’s to the simple pleasure of enjoying food and great wine – bon appétit!

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